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Subway shooting suspect to appear in federal court today

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The man arrested after a roughly 30-hour manhunt in the shooting of 10 people on a subway train in Brooklyn will make his initial court appearance Thursday, authorities said.

According to CNN, Frank James, 62, was charged in federal court with violating a law that prohibits terrorist and other violent attacks against a mass transportation system, said Breon Peace, US attorney for the Eastern District of New York. If convicted, he could spend life in prison, Peace said.

The shooting, which came as the train neared the 36th Street station in Brooklyn’s Sunset Park neighborhood, left at least 29 people with injuries ranging from gunshot wounds to smoke inhalation. Five remained hospitalized Wednesday evening.

The timing of his appearance in court will be confirmed Thursday morning, according to US Attorney’s Office spokesperson John Marzulli. CNN has reached out to James’ federal defender for comment.

The appearance is set to come two days after authorities say James boarded an N subway train, set off two smoke grenades and then opened fire at commuters during Tuesday morning rush hour in one of the most violent attacks in the history of New York’s subway system.

James was initially named a “person of interest” by the New York City Police Department but was declared a suspect after investigators determined he purchased the gun left at the scene of the shooting. Police released photos of him and launched a manhunt, which ended early Wednesday afternoon when police took him into custody without incident on Manhattan’s East Village.

“We were able to shrink his world quickly. There was nowhere left for him to run,” NYPD Commissioner Keechant Sewell said Wednesday.

The 62-year-old had called police tips hotline Crime Stoppers on Wednesday to tell authorities he was at a McDonald’s in Manhattan’s East Village, two law enforcement sources told CNN. The call dropped moments later and was followed by a 911 call from another person who said they had spotted James, one of the two sources told CNN.

Police responded to the McDonald’s and did not find James, sources told CNN, but shortly after, officers came across a bystander who flagged James to them, a senior law enforcement source said.

A witness told CNN on Wednesday morning that he recognized James from the police photos.

“When I saw his face, I recognized him like right away, but at the same time I feel kind of panic because he was carrying a backpack on his right-hand side, it was like heavy,” Francisco Puebla told John Berman on CNN’s “New Day.”

“When he passed by right next to us, he was just talking bad words, talking himself, and just continued walking right on the street.”

Officials have said none of the injuries appeared to be life-threatening.

Hourari Benkada, 27, who was shot in the back of the knee, said he’d gotten into the last car of the N train and sat next to a man with a duffel bag who appeared to be wearing an MTA public transit vest. The man let off a “smoke bomb,” he said, and passengers tried to flee as the man then began firing.

The engulfing smoke created panic and chaos as passengers fled to the far end of the train, waiting for two long minutes until the train arrived at the next station.

When it did finally make it to the 36th Street station, passengers bolted from the train car and smoke spilled out of the open doors, videos of the scene show. Others with bloody wounds stumbled to the platform and cried out for medical care.

Singapore, South Korea lead Asia’s central bank battle against inflation

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According to Reuters, Singapore and South Korea both tightened monetary policy on Thursday, hot on the heels of rate hikes in Canada and New Zealand, as global policymakers moved quickly to prevent soaring inflation from derailing a fragile world economic recovery.

Singapore, South Korea and New Zealand were the exceptions and were particularly concerned about surging import price costs and financial stability more generally.

The Bank of Korea delivered a surprise quarter of a percentage point rate hike on Thursday.

Most economists had expected it to hold fire while it awaited the appointment of a new governor but with inflation in Asia’s fourth-largest economy running at a decade-high, the bank said waiting was not an option.

While the four central banks began tightening policy last year to stem price rises caused by coronavirus-driven logistics bottlenecks, the war in Ukraine, which started Feb. 24, has since intensified supply pressures, heightening the urgency for policymakers to bring forward planned rate hikes.

“We’re likely to see more Asian central banks push forward the timing of interest rate hikes,” said Toru Nishihama, chief economist at Dai-ichi Life Research Institute in Tokyo. “That could hurt growth but with inflation becoming a more imminent concern, there’s little choice for them but to move toward tighter monetary policy.”

Asia-Pacific economies largely lagged U.S. and European reopenings from the pandemic, which meant central banks in Australia, India and Southeast Asia had up until now mostly seen inflation pressures as transitory, with a focus more on shoring up their recoveries.

Singapore, meanwhile, tightened its policy, which influences its currency rather than interest rates, for the third time in six months, citing fresh risks from the Ukraine war. 

Both meetings came less than a day after commodity-rich economies New Zealand and Canada lifted their respective rates by a hefty half a percentage point, their largest such hikes in two decades.

New Zealand’s hike was larger than what economists had expected and Canada warned more would be needed.

While the Ukraine war’s economic impact has mostly be seen in inflationary terms for now, with energy and food prices soaring, analysts warn policymakers need to pay close attention to the hit to growth.

Shane Oliver, head of investment strategy and chief economist at AMP Capital in Sydney, compared current conditions with the Saudi oil embargo in 1973 that caused a global price shock.

“(Central banks are) having this dilemma that the longer this goes on, and it’s being going on for a year now, inflationary expectations move higher and inflation will become self-perpetuating much as it did in the 1970s,” he said.

South Korea’s Yoon picks veteran lawmakers as foreign, unification ministers

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South Korea’s incoming President Yoon Suk-yeol picked close adviser Park Jin to be foreign minister among a slew of cabinet nominations on Wednesday, as he readies to face challenges from North Korea’s long-range missile and nuclear activities, according to Reuters.

Neighbouring Pyongyang looks set to resume testing nuclear weapons for the first time since 2017, after last month’s launch of an intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM). 

Yoon nominated as his unification minister Kwon Young-se, 63, a former chairman of the parliament intelligence panel, who will also handle relations between the neighbours.

Kwon, a prosecutor-turned-politician and four-term lawmaker, was ambassador to China from 2013 to 2015.

Cabinet nominees besides the prime minister are subject to parliamentary confirmation hearings but do not require approval.

The eight minsterial nominations by Yoon, who will take office on May 10, cover education, unification, justice, and environment.

Park, 65, is expected to use his extensive foreign policy experience to help normalize diplomatic efforts that “remain deadlocked,” Yoon told a news conference.

“He has the best expertise and experience in the foreign affairs and security fields.”

The four-term lawmaker recently led a team of Yoon’s advisers who visited the United States for talks on ways to frame a response to threats from the North as it steps up weapons tests. 

Park missed the nomination event, however, after having tested positive for COVID-19 on his return from the U.S.

In a statement, Park cited North Korea’s provocations, U.S.-China rivalry and the global supply chain crisis among “a host of challenges” for the Yoon administration.

“I feel heavy responsibility to be nominated as foreign minister at a time when the geopolitical situation is changing rapidly,” he added in the statement issued to reporters.

Philippine death toll from floods rises to nearly 60

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As search and rescue efforts increased with the arrival of equipment, the death toll has risen to at least 56, with 28 others missing, after a summer tropical depression that unleashed days of pounding rain caused landslides and floods in the central and southern Philippines, officials said Wednesday.

Nearly 200 villagers were injured mostly in the landslides in the hard-hit city of Baybay in central Leyte province over the weekend and early Monday, officials said. Army, police and other rescuers were struggling with mud and unstable heaps of earth and debris to find the missing villagers, according to NPR.

At least 20 storms and typhoons batter the Philippines each year, mostly during the rainy season that begins around June. Some storms have hit even during the scorching summer months in recent years.

The disaster-prone Southeast Asian nation also lies on the Pacific “Ring of Fire,” where many of the world’s volcanic eruptions and earthquakes occur.

More rescuers and heavy equipment, including backhoes, arrived in the landslide-hit villages in Baybay. Its mayor, Jose Carlos Cari, said the weather cleared Wednesday, allowing the search and rescue work to go full force.

“We’re looking for so many more missing people,” Cari said and added that authorities would do a recount to determine how many villagers were really missing and believed buried in the landslides.

Forty-seven of the dead were recovered from the landslides that hit six Baybay villages, military and local officials said. Nine other people drowned elsewhere in floodwaters in four central and southern provinces, they said.

“We are saddened by this dreadful incident that caused an unfortunate loss of lives and destruction of properties,” said army brigade commander Col. Noel Vestuir, who was helping oversee the search and rescue.

Coast guard, police and firefighters rescued some villagers Monday in flooded central communities, including some who were trapped on their roofs. In central Cebu city, schools and work were suspended Monday and Mayor Michael Rama declared a state of calamity to allow the rapid release of emergency funds.

Photo: Ukrainian woman mourns over husband’s body

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Heart-wrenching photos from the Ukrainian town of Andriivka show the moment Monday that a Ukrainian woman identified her husband’s body after he was exhumed from a shallow grave.

The woman, who has not been identified, is seen collapsing in grief next to the body of her husband. He is laid out on a tarp in front of a grave a few feet deep, still wearing a striped orange sweatshirt and blue jeans.

After she falls to the ground, a Ukrainian police officer and another man can be seen helping her up.

The town of Andriivka, in the Kyiv oblast, is one of many around the capital where civilians were killed in a series of apparent atrocities at the hands of Russian occupiers before their withdrawal late last month.

Residents said Russian forces arrived in the early days of the invasion, and confiscated everyone’s phones. Some of the locals were detained and eventually released, while others disappeared. Still other residents hid from the Russians in their basements, according to NYPOST.

“First we were scared, now we are hysterical,” said Valentyna Klymenko, 64. “We didn’t cry at first. Now we are crying.”

Klymenko said she, her husband and two neighbors hid from Russian forces, sleeping at night on sacks of potatoes.

Hundreds of civilians have been found dead throughout Kyiv’s suburbs after Russian forces retreated, prompting worldwide calls for war crimes prosecutions.

The woman is helped up by police
Andriivka was occupied by Russian troops in the early days of the invasion.
The unidentified woman rushing to her husband's body after it was exhumed.
The unidentified woman rushing to her husband’s body after it was exhumed.

How to stay safe on the New York subway

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Students at schools had to shelter in place, New Yorkers were advised to avoid the area and power on some rail lines was temporarily shut down after a person opened fire and shot 10 people inside of a subway car in Brooklyn on Tuesday, reported by NPR.

Mayor Eric Adams issued a subway safety plan in February, and placed a strong emphasis on moving unhoused people from subway stations into housing.

“We will state without reservation that our subways exist to move paying customers from one point to another,” the plan says. “They are not meant to house individuals or provide recreational space, and we will make it clear our stations and trains are not intended – or available – as an alternative.”

WNYC broadcast engineer Juliana Fonda said she was on the N train when she heard the shots.

“People were pounding and looking behind them, running, trying to get onto the train,” Fonda said. “The door locked between cars and the people behind us, there were a lot of loud pops and there was smoke in the other car.”

The event has revived conversations about public safety in New York. City departments have previously issued guidance on how to improve safety throughout the city’s transit system.

Adams’ plan will link the Department of Homeless Services, the Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, NYPD and community-based organizations to tackle homelessness in the stations.

Some of his proposed solutions include deploying outreach vans that connect unhoused people to services, increasing bed availability at shelters and upping NPYD’s presence in subway stations.

The move came a few weeks before a man shot two unhoused men in the city, killing one and injuring another. The incidents were tied to three other shootings of unhoused men in Washington, D.C., where two were injured and one was killed.

Images of Zelenskyy show the physical toll that trauma can have on the body

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As Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy toured the devastation in Bucha this month — where bodies of civilians lay in the street and buildings were destroyed — his haunted face seemed to show the toll of Russia’s war in Ukraine, reported by NPR.

The 44-year-old’s normally shaved face was bearded and lined, his forehead scrunched in distress and his eyes with heavy bags underneath.

They are the hallmark physical signs that can appear on anyone who is going through intense trauma and stress — particularly in wartime, according to Glenn Patrick Doyle, a psychologist who specializes in trauma.

Trauma and stress wreak havoc on the human body after prolonged exposure, Doyle told NPR. Over time, sleep, attention, memory, mood, physical appearance and so much else are impacted.

The people of Ukraine, particularly Zelenskyy, are likely experiencing these symptoms as they struggle against the Russian invasion and constant air raid sirens and as many flee their homes, he says.

“The thing to understand about trauma and the body is that stress responses kind of hijack every otherwise ‘normal’ function of our body,” he says. “The bodily processes that keep us focused and regulated on a normal day get kind of suspended for the duration of the stressor and replaced with processes designed to help us just get through the stressful experience.”

As head of his country, Zelenskyy is in a particularly unique position and one that can leave long-term health impacts.

When we experience physical or emotional stress, the human body produces cortisol, the primary stress hormone. It contributes to the physical changes of the body under long-term stress, Dr. Nicole Colgrove, a specialist in otolaryngology at Virginia Hospital Center, told NPR.

“Over time, it’s as if our actual personality or values systems get replaced by trauma responses, which can make living a life and having relationships almost impossible,” Doyle says.

That transformation happens similarly regardless of age, according to Colgrove.

“Many trauma survivors come through their experiences with negative beliefs about their worth or their efficacy,” he says. They often believe the world is dangerous, unpredictable and not worth living in.

Long-term psychological disorders can also develop from this time.

But there is hope with the right care.

“Psychologically, as people begin to heal, I’ve seen people regain their sense of humor and ability to connect and trust others, both of which are signs that healing is actually starting to happen,” Doyle says. “But it can be a long road. A long, long road.”

BTS‘ “Butter” extends its record run atop Billboard‘s Hot Trending Songs chart

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BTS‘ “Butter” extends its record run atop Billboard‘s Hot Trending Songs chart (dated April 16), powered by Twitter, as it spends a 17th week on top.

Billboard‘s Hot Trending Songs charts, powered by Twitter and sponsored by Capital One, track global music-related trends and conversations in real-time across Twitter, viewable over either the last 24 hours or past seven days. A weekly, 20-position version of the chart, covering activity from Friday through Thursday of each week, posts alongside Billboard‘s other weekly charts on Billboard.com each Tuesday. The charts highlight buzz around new releases, award shows, festival moments, music nostalgia and more. Hot Trending Songs is unique in that it tracks what songs people are talking about, not necessarily what they’re listening to.

Meanwhile, new tracks by IVE and BIGBANG jump onto the survey.

“Butter” holds at No. 1 with 5.1 million Twitter mentions (up 12%) in the April 1-7 tracking week, according to Twitter. The group performed the song, which was nominated for best pop duo/group performance, at the Grammy Awards April 3. (Doja Cat’s “Kiss Me More,” featuring SZA, won in the category.)

Plus, BIGBANG’s “Still Life” opens at No. 19 on Hot Trending Songs, marking the fellow South Korean group’s first entry. The song, likewise released April 5, concurrently debuts at No. 1 on World Digital Song Sales, arriving as its the act’s fourth leader and first since its most last release, “Flower Road,” in 2018. “Still Life” is also BIGBANG’s 26th World Digital Song Sales top 10, the third-best total after BTS (107) and EXO (45).

Russia’s defence ministry says over 1,000 Ukrainian marines surrender in Mariupol

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Russia’s defence ministry said on Wednesday that 1,026 soldiers of Ukraine’s 36th Marine Brigade, including 162 officers, had surrendered in the besieged Ukrainian port city of Mariupol.

According to Reuters, Mariupol, which has been encircled by Russian troops for weeks, has seen the fiercest fighting and the most comprehensive destruction since Russia invaded on Feb. 24.

The Russian defence ministry said 151 wounded Ukrainian soldiers were treated on the spot and taken to Mariupol’s city hospital.

Earlier on Wednesday, Chechen leader Ramzan Kadyrov, who says his forces are playing a major role in Russia’s battle for Mariupol, said more than 1,000 Ukrainian marines had surrendered. He urged remaining forces holed up in the Azovstal steel mill to surrender.

The main Sea of Azov port is the biggest target in the eastern Donbas region that Moscow now calls the focus of its campaign, and if captured would be the first major city to fall since the war began. Its capture would help secure a land passage between separatist-held eastern areas and Crimea which Russia seized and annexed in 2014.

“In the town of Mariupol, near the Ilyich Iron and Steel Works, as a result of successful offensives by Russian armed forces and Donetsk People’s Republic militia units, 1,026 Ukrainian soldiers of the 36th Marine Brigade voluntarily laid down arms and surrendered,” the ministry said in a statement.

Reuters could not independently confirm the surrender. Ukrainian defence ministry spokesperson Oleksandr Motuzyanyk said he had no information about it, andthere was no immediate comment from the Ukrainian president’s office or the Ukrainian general staff.

On Monday, a post on the Ukrainian marine brigade’s Facebook page had said the unit was preparing for a final battle in Mariupol that would end in death or capture as its troops had run out of ammunition.

“Today will probably be the ultimate battle, as there is no ammo left,” said the post. “Beyond that: hand to hand fighting. Beyond that, for some death, for others capture.”

Some Ukrainian officials said at the time that the post may have been fake, and that troops were still holding out.

Reuters journalists accompanying Russian-backed separatists in Mariupol on Tuesday saw flames rising from the Azovstal complex.

Taiwan issues first war survival handbook

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Taiwan’s military released a handbook on civil defence for the first time on Tuesday, giving citizens survival guidance in a war scenario as Russia’s invasion of Ukraine focuses attention on how the island should respond to China’s pressure, according to Reuters.

China has never renounced the use of force to bring Taiwan under its control, and has stepped up military activities nearby in the past two years, to press it into accepting its sovereignty claims.

Taiwan’s handbook details how to find bomb shelters via smartphone apps, water and food supplies, as well as tips for preparing emergency first aid kits.

The handbook uses comic strips and pictures with tips to survive a military attack, such as how to distinguish air raid sirens and ways to shelter from missiles.

Taiwan has not reported any sign of an imminent invasion planned by China, but has raised its alert level since the beginning of the war in Ukraine, which Moscow calls a “special military operation”.

President Tsai Ing-wen has vowed repeatedly to defend the island and is overseeing a broad modernisation programme to make its forces more mobile and harder to attack.

Besides the plans unveiled last year to reform training for reserve forces, the government is looking to extend compulsory military service beyond four months.

Planning for the handbook pre-dates Russia’s attack on its neighbour, which has prompted debate on its implications for Taiwan and ways to boost preparedness, such as reforms to the training of reservists. 

“(We) are providing information on how citizens should react in a military crisis and possible disasters to come,” Liu Tai-yi, an official of the ministry’s All-out Defence Mobilisation unit, told an online news conference.

That would enable safety preparedness and help people to survive, he added.

He said the handbook, which draws from similar guides issued by Sweden and Japan, would be further updated with localised information such as the sites of shelters, hospitals and shops for daily needs.